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Mumbai Police say four people were held over a scheme that promised high monthly returns. Reports now put the money at Rs 57 crore. Here is what the law says.
Key points
- Mumbai Police’s Economic Offences Wing says four people were arrested in August 2026 over a scheme sold as ‘AI Origin’ and ‘Digital Origin’.
- Reports say it promised high monthly returns and had no approval from the RBI or SEBI. Later reports put the money at Rs 57 crore.
- Cheating that makes a person hand over property can mean up to 7 years in jail and a fine under BNS s. 318(4). It is cognizable and non-bailable.
- The reports do not say which sections were applied. The accused are innocent until a court finds otherwise.
- If you put money in such a scheme, keep every record and complain to the police early.

What happened?
Mumbai Police say they have arrested four people over an investment scheme. This is according to reports by Free Press Journal, Lokmat Times, Bombay Samachar and Urban Acres.
The Economic Offences Wing (the police unit for money frauds) says the scheme ran as ‘AI Origin’ and ‘Digital Origin’. Four people were held on 14 and 15 August 2026, and police raided five places.
Reports say the company promised high monthly returns. The reports differ on the figure, from 5 to 8 per cent a month. They say it had no approval from the RBI or SEBI (the regulators for banks and the stock market).
Police say people paid Rs 1,500 to join. They were then allegedly asked to bring in more members. Investors were reached through a website, WhatsApp groups and seminars.
How big is the case now?
Police first spoke of about Rs 30 crore. Later reports say the figure has crossed Rs 57 crore.
Free Press Journal and Urban Acres report that police wrote to hundreds of investors, between 700 and 1,000. They want more people to come forward and file complaints.
Police say they seized Rs 12 lakh in cash, two vehicles and seven computers. The case is still being investigated, and the figure may change.
Also read | Fake Visa and Overseas Job Racket Busted in Delhi: What Are the Legal Consequences Under BNS?
Is a scheme like this a crime?
Promising a high return is not a crime on its own. It becomes one if the promise is false and people are tricked into paying.
Cheating is defined in BNS section 318. A person cheats when they deceive someone and so make them hand over property or money.
Police can also add other sections. The reports do not say which ones were used here.
Sections involved
What is the punishment?
Under BNS section 318(4), cheating that makes a person hand over property can mean up to 7 years in jail and a fine. This used to be IPC section 420.
It is cognizable (police can act without a court’s permission). It is also non-bailable (bail is not a right).
Ordinary cheating under section 318(2) is up to 3 years, or a fine, or both. It is non-cognizable and bailable.
If a person was trusted with money and misused it, BNS section 316 (criminal breach of trust) can apply. Up to 5 years in the basic form, and up to 10 years or life if the person is a banker, agent or merchant, plus a fine.
If two or more people plan it together, BNS section 61 (criminal conspiracy) can be added.
All this applies only if the allegations are proved in court.
Can the accused get bail?
In a non-bailable case, a court decides on bail. It looks at the seriousness of the case, the amount, and whether the accused may flee or affect the witnesses.
Courts often look closely at money-fraud cases with many victims. That is why bail can take time.
Every accused is presumed innocent until the court decides.
What happens next?
Police trace the money and the bank accounts. They record statements of investors. Then they file a chargesheet (the final police report) in court.
The court frames charges, hears the witnesses and gives a judgment.
A court can also order the accused’s property to be attached (seized) so that victims may be repaid. The reports say police are seeking this for some land.
What happens next
- 1ComplaintInvestors complain to police or the EOW.
- 2FIRPolice register a case.
- 3InvestigationMoney trail and bank accounts are traced.
- 4Arrest or bailA court decides custody and bail.
- 5ChargesheetPolice file the final report in court.
- 6TrialEvidence is heard and the court gives judgment.
What can an investor do?
An investor is a victim of the alleged cheating. They can file a complaint with the local police or the Economic Offences Wing. A complaint can also be made on the cybercrime portal if the scheme ran online.
Giving a written complaint with proof helps police count the total money. Bank statements, chat messages and receipts are the key proof.
A person who only joined and brought in friends may also face questions. A lawyer can advise on how to explain the facts.
Before you put money in a scheme
- Be careful if a return of 5% or more a month is promised. Real investments cannot promise that
- Ask for the RBI or SEBI registration number, and check it on the regulator’s own website
- Be careful if you earn mainly by bringing in new members
- Never pay in cash without a proper receipt
- Keep screenshots of the website, app and WhatsApp group
If this happens to you
- Stop paying. Do not add more money to get your money back.
- Save the proof. Keep bank statements, receipts, chats and screenshots of the app or website.
- File a complaint soon. Go to the local police, the Economic Offences Wing, or the cybercrime portal. Read about criminal law in Delhi.
- If you also brought in friends, speak to a lawyer early. Read about anticipatory bail in Delhi.
- To get the money back, a civil case is also possible. See civil recovery cases.
Case at a glance
- Where
- Mumbai (Ghatkopar, Goregaon, Vasai raids); investors in Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka
- Police
- Mumbai Police Economic Offences Wing (Economic Intelligence Unit)
- What
- Alleged unlicensed investment and multi-level-marketing scheme promising high monthly returns
- Accused
- Four people arrested 14-15 August 2026
- Status
- Investigation on; amount reported up from Rs 30 crore to Rs 57 crore
Related news
Sources
- India Code: Sections 61, 316 and 318, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
- India Code: First Schedule, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
- Free Press Journal: Mumbai Police Bust Alleged ₹30-Crore Ponzi And MLM Investment Racket; 4 Arrested In AI Origin-Digital Origin Probe
- Free Press Journal: ₹57 Crore Ponzi Scheme Probe: Mumbai EOW Contacts 1,000 Investors To Identify More Victims And Track Funds
- Lokmat Times: AI Origin Directors Among 4 Arrested in ₹30-Crore Financial Fraud Across Maharashtra
- Bombay Samachar: 4 Arrested In Mumbai In ₹30Cr Ponzi Scheme
- Urban Acres: Mumbai Ponzi Scheme Losses Cross Rs 57 Crore
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This explainer is general legal information based on news reports and the text of the law. It is not legal advice on any particular case, and it does not say that any person has committed an offence; allegations are decided by the courts.

