A business and contract lawyer in Delhi is who you call before a deal is signed and who you need the moment it is broken. Advocate Kanisth Manuja advises on contracts before they go wrong and litigates them in the Delhi courts when they do — drafting and vetting agreements, sending the notices a breach requires, and filing or defending the recovery and damages suits that follow.

At a glance

  • Before signing: review and drafting of the agreement, so the terms are enforceable and the exit and payment clauses are clear
  • After a breach: a legal notice first, then a recovery or damages suit if it is not resolved
  • Typical timeline: a notice period of 15–30 days, then several months to a few years for a contested suit depending on the amount and the court
  • Where filed: the district courts (commercial courts for higher-value disputes) or the Delhi High Court, depending on the amount claimed

Business and contract matters handled

  • Drafting and reviewing vendor, service, supply and partnership agreements before they are signed
  • Breach of contract — non-performance, defective performance, or wrongful termination
  • Recovery suits for unpaid invoices, dues and outstanding business payments
  • Suits for damages where a breach has caused a quantifiable loss
  • Specific performance of an agreement where damages will not undo the harm
  • Termination and exit disputes, including notice-period and non-compete clauses in commercial agreements
  • Cheque dishonour complaints under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act where a business payment was made by cheque and bounced — see the civil lawyer page for the strict timeline that applies
  • Injunctions to stop a breach in progress — for instance, restraining a party from acting against the terms of an agreement while a suit is pending

Common disputes in practice

Vendor and supply agreements. Goods not delivered, delivered late, or delivered short of specification; payment withheld against a disputed defect. These usually turn on what the purchase order and delivery record actually say, more than on the main contract.

Partnership and LLP disputes. Disagreements between partners over profit share, capital contribution, or an exit — often complicated by the fact that the partnership deed was never updated as the business changed. Dissolution and accounting of the partnership’s affairs can themselves become the subject of a suit.

Commercial lease and licence disputes. Rent escalation clauses, lock-in periods, and security-deposit forfeiture on a commercial premises are a frequent source of dispute, distinct from residential tenancy and generally governed by the lease’s own terms rather than rent-control law.

Franchise and dealership agreements. Termination without the notice the agreement promised, or a dispute over territory or minimum purchase commitments, is common ground for a suit for damages or an injunction restraining the termination pending trial.

How a contract dispute runs, step by step

  1. Read the contract first. The governing-law clause, the dispute-resolution clause, the notice clause and the termination clause decide the strategy before anything else does. This takes days, not weeks.
  2. Legal notice. Most contracts require a notice period (commonly 15–30 days) before a suit can be filed, and courts expect one to have been sent regardless. The notice records the breach, the loss, and the demand.
  3. Filing the suit. If the notice period lapses without resolution, a recovery suit, a suit for damages, or a suit for specific performance is filed in the appropriate court — the district courts, the Commercial Courts (for claims above the specified pecuniary threshold), or the Delhi High Court for higher-value commercial disputes.
  4. Interim relief, where justified. If money or property is at risk of being moved or an ongoing breach needs to be stopped immediately, an interim injunction or attachment can be sought at the outset rather than waiting for trial.
  5. Trial and decree. Commercial suits above the specified value follow the stricter case-management timetable of the Commercial Courts Act; other suits follow the ordinary civil process. Realistic ranges run from several months (for undisputed or lightly contested claims) to a few years for a fully contested trial.
  6. Execution. A decree is only as good as its enforcement. Identifying assets and seeking execution promptly is often the difference between a paper win and actual recovery.

Documents to bring

  • The signed contract or agreement, and any amendments or annexures
  • All correspondence relevant to the breach — emails, WhatsApp messages, letters
  • Invoices, purchase orders, delivery challans or payment records showing the amount claimed
  • Any notice already sent or received
  • Incorporation or registration documents if a company, LLP or partnership is a party
  • Cheques and bank return memos, if the dispute involves a dishonoured cheque

Courts

Advocate Kanisth Manuja appears before the Rohini, Tis Hazari, Saket, Dwarka and Karkardooma district court complexes, the Commercial Courts, and the Delhi High Court. Supreme Court matters are handled by briefing and appearing with senior advocates as the Court’s rules require. The courts page sets out the full list.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a written contract to sue for breach in Delhi?

No. An oral agreement or one evidenced by conduct and correspondence can still be enforced, though a written contract makes proving the terms considerably easier. Invoices, emails and WhatsApp exchanges are often what a recovery suit is actually built on.

What is the limitation period for a breach of contract claim?

Generally three years from the date of the breach, or from when the cause of action arose. Part-payments and written acknowledgements of the debt can extend this, so the correspondence history matters.

Is arbitration mandatory if my contract has an arbitration clause?

If the contract contains a valid arbitration clause, a court will ordinarily refer the parties to arbitration rather than trying the dispute itself. Whether the clause applies to the particular dispute, and whether it was validly invoked, is often the first point of contest.

Can I get an injunction before the other side acts?

Yes, where the facts show urgency and irreparable harm — for example, restraining a party from disposing of assets or from acting in breach of a restrictive covenant while the suit is pending. Courts expect this application to be made promptly, not after the harm has already occurred.

What happens if the other party has no assets to recover from?

A decree cannot recover what does not exist. Before filing, it is worth identifying what the other side actually owns, since execution strategy affects whether litigation is worth pursuing at all, or whether a negotiated settlement recovers more in practice.

Do commercial disputes above a certain value go to a special court?

Yes. Claims above the specified value (commercial disputes) are heard by the Commercial Courts, which follow a stricter case-management timetable under the Commercial Courts Act — shorter timelines for written statements and disclosure than an ordinary civil suit.

Should I get a contract reviewed before signing, or only after a dispute arises?

Before signing, if possible. Most disputes trace back to a clause that was ambiguous, one-sided, or simply missing — a payment schedule without a default clause, a termination right without a notice period, an exit with no exit price. A short review before signature is far cheaper than the suit that follows without one.

What if my dispute is with a business partner, not an outside party?

Partnership disputes run differently from ordinary contract claims — they can involve dissolution of the partnership, rendition of accounts, and division of assets, in addition to or instead of a straightforward damages claim. The partnership deed (or its absence) usually decides how this is framed.

Related pages

Civil lawyer in Delhi · Civil litigation practice · Property lawyer in Delhi · Delhi High Court advocate

Speak to Advocate Kanisth Manuja

If you need a business and contract lawyer in Delhi — to review an agreement before you sign, or to recover what is owed under one that has been broken — call +91 9990856569 or email advocatekanisth@gmail.com with a short summary and a copy of the contract. Chamber: S-307, 3rd Floor, Delhi High Court, New Delhi 110003.

This page is for general information only and is not an advertisement or solicitation. It does not create an advocate–client relationship, and nothing here is a guarantee of any particular outcome.

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