The Indian criminal justice system has undergone significant transformation with the introduction of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), replacing the colonial-era Indian Penal Code, CrPC, and Indian Evidence Act respectively.
Understanding the criminal process begins with the First Information Report (FIR), which is the first step in setting the criminal law machinery into motion. Every person has the right to file an FIR at the nearest police station, and the police are legally obligated to register it for cognizable offences.
The right to bail is a fundamental aspect of criminal law in India. Bail may be categorized as regular bail, anticipatory bail, and interim bail. The type of bail available depends on the nature of the offence—whether it is bailable or non-bailable—and the stage of proceedings.
Trial procedures in criminal cases follow structured stages including charge framing, prosecution evidence, statement of the accused under Section 351 BNSS (formerly Section 313 CrPC), defense evidence, and final arguments. Each stage requires strategic legal representation to ensure the accused’s rights are protected.
If you are involved in a criminal matter in Delhi, whether as an accused, complainant, or witness, seeking guidance from a criminal lawyer in Delhi at the earliest opportunity is crucial for protecting your legal rights and ensuring proper legal representation.
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